Library History

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Brevard County Libraries System Board

The Brevard County Libraries Board is an advisory board created by the Board of County Commissioners under Chapter 70, Section 36 and Chapter 230, Section 52 of the Code of Ordinance of Brevard County, Florida as set forth in Chapter 72-480, Special Acts of Florida, 1972.

The Board consists of one resident for each of the County Commission districts. The members are appointed for a one year period. The Library Services Director serves as an ex officio member of the Board.

The Board meets the third Wednesday of each month at 5:00 p.m. at a different member library according to a schedule approved by the County Library Board.

The Board is authorized to assist and advise the Board of County Commissioners on the establishment, operation, and maintenance of the public library services within the County. They may (1) establish their own rules and procedures subject to the approval of the Board of County Commissioners; (See attached By-laws) (2) make recommendations to the Board of County Commissioners with the Library Services Director regarding the administration of funds available to the Library System; and, (3) make recommendations to the Board of County Commissioners regarding standards necessary for the continued establishment, operations and maintenance of the Library System.

Board approval is necessary for all new positions requested by the libraries and the budgeting of additional funds which become available to the Library System.

Historical Background

As is true of many of the libraries in the United States, most of the libraries in Brevard County were originally initiated by a club or an interested group of citizens banding together to organize and start a library program in their area or city. The first five public libraries in the county - Cocoa, Cocoa Beach, Eau Gallie, Melbourne, and North Brevard in Titusville - were all started in this fashion.

In 1959, the Brevard County Board of County Commissioners and the cities started to implement Florida Statute 150, which gave county funding support to the five municipal libraries. In return the five libraries agreed to serve all county residents. The formula used for this support was a minimum of one-third from the cities and a maximum of two-thirds from the County to pay all operating expenses, and the city was required to furnish the building to house the library collection. This plan worked successfully for a number of years. During the sixties Brevard’s population boomed as a result of the Aerospace Program and demands for library services began to come from many of the fast growing areas of the county. Merritt Island and Satellite Beach were added to the county’s libraries and then Cape Canaveral followed by Meadowlane in 1970. From 1960 to 1970, a period of ten years, the number of libraries grew from five to nine.

Funding became a very real problem with monies being spread thinner and thinner. Book prices doubled during this time and new buildings provided by local governing agencies require more operating expenses and longer hours with more staffing.

The Brevard County Federated Library System was established in 1971 to give the best possible service to all county residents. At the same time as the System was organized, Florida Statute 150 was rescinded and Brevard County Ordinance 72-1 became the legal Authority for countywide library operations in Brevard. Under the Federated library system the public libraries succeeded in expanding resources of each of the nine libraries to include the rich information sources of all. A borrower’s card from any member library is accepted at all other libraries in the System, and the library materials borrowed from any one member library may be returned to any other member library. On November 7, 1972, Brevard citizens voted for a tax referendum that established a countywide Library Tax District that funds the total operating costs of the Brevard public libraries up to one mil.

With the establishment of the countywide Library Tax District, the nine libraries of the system contracted with the Board of County Commissioners for provision of countywide library services. In 1972, a County Library Board was established to "advise in the establishment, operation, and maintenance of a free public library service within the County." A County Library Services Director directed the administrative and professional services of the Brevard County Library system.

The Stone Community Library in Melbourne was added in October, 1980 as a cooperative effort between the Brevard County School Board, the City of Melbourne and Brevard County.

In September 1983 the Palm Bay Public Library joined the system. The original library was funded by the City of Palm Bay and was housed in a modular structure. They moved to a newly built 8,500 square foot facility which was totally funded by the Friends of the Palm Bay Public Library and then donated to the City of Palm Bay in June 1984.

In November 1987 the Bookmobile was discontinued when the South Mainland Library...Micco was opened. This was the first building constructed by the Board of County Commissioners who had voted in August 1985 to assume total responsibility for the operation of the Library System based on a study prepared by Mr. Richard Waters. The building was a modular building of 6,000 square feet and built on land donated to the County by Mr. and Mrs. Ron Abbott.

Port St. John Public Library was built next and opened in October, 1988. The 9,000 square foot facility was built using the same basic floor plan approved by the City of Cape Canaveral for the new Cape Canaveral Library. The residents of the City of Cape Canaveral passed a referendum to construct a library building in November 1985. This referendum provided for a .5 mil funding source. The new Cape Canaveral Public Library moved from a 4,800 square foot facility in a strip shopping center to an approximately 9,000 square foot facility in February, 1989.

A $10.5 million bond issue was obtained in 1987 to construct the new Melbourne Public Library and to renovate the old Florida Today building in Cocoa for the Central Brevard Library and Reference Center. The New Melbourne Public Library is a 25,000 square foot facility located on the site of the old Melbourne Public Library in Wells Park. It was opened to the public in July 1989 with the Grand Opening in September 1989.

The Administrative offices of the Library Services Director are located in the River House at the east of the Central Brevard Library and Reference Center complex. Their offices moved from rental quarters in September 1989.

The Central Brevard Library and Reference Center is a 97,000 square foot facility that serves as the public library for the Cocoa-Rockledge area as well as the Reference Library for the System. It also houses the Film Library, Library Connection (service to the homebound patron), Central Processing Department, Talking Books Library, the Records Management Center for the County, the Library System Computer and the Administrative Offices for the two Assistant Library Services Directors for Library Operations and Library Support Services. It was opened to the public in January 1990 with the Grand Opening in February 1990.

The Meadowlane Community Library was relocated to the Metro-West Shopping Center at the corner of Wickham Road and 192 in West Melbourne on March 2, 1991. The rental facility is 7,900 square feet.

In 1991 a new 19,000 square foot facility was completed for the Satellite Beach Public Library at the site of the old Indian Harbor Beach Sewer Treatment Plant property. The land was purchased by the County at a cost of $75,000 and increased the size of the library from 6,500 square feet to 19,000 square feet.

The F. T. DeGroodt Public Library was completed in June 1992 and is a 22,300 square foot facility which was built in the western area west of I-95 in Palm Bay. The original Palm Bay Public Library was then renovated and remained open to serve the residents in the northeast area of Palm Bay. With the addition of this second library in Palm Bay the total number of libraries rose to fourteen (14) in the Brevard County Library System.

On November 2, 1993 the Board of County Commissioners approved eight construction projects which included the expansion of the North Brevard Public Library, the Cape Canaveral Public Library, the Merritt Island Public Library and the South Mainland Library...Micco and new facilities for the Cocoa Beach Public Library, the Eau Gallie Public Library, the West Melbourne (Meadowlane) Public Library and the Stone Community Library. A total of $9,900,000 was allocated for all of the construction projects.

When the County Commissioners approved the construction of the eight projects, they also approved the hiring of a Library Construction Coordinator. Mr. Frank Harris was selected to oversee the projects and to apply for grants and other sources of revenue for the projects.

In December 1994, an Accountant was added to the Administrative Staff to prepare all budget and financial reports based on the needs of the libraries and the System as a whole. The Accountant assists in writing financial procedures and monitors the financial condition of the System.

Construction Grants were submitted to the Florida State Library for five of the eight projects: North Brevard Public Library, Merritt Island Public Library, Cocoa Beach Public Library, Eau Gallie Public Library and West Melbourne Public Library. Our requests for North Brevard Public Library and the Merritt Island Public Library were disqualified; however, the remaining three construction grants were approved by the Governor and Legislators in June 1996. Each library will receive $400,000 to assist with their construction projects.

In addition to the previous Bookmobile, State and Federal Grants have provided funds for: developing programs for adults working with children to teach techniques which will encourage children to read, increasing the libraries’ activities for children, developing a central film library of 16mm film, purchasing large print book collections, films for older adults and for programs at nursing and convalescent homes, Adult Literacy, Talking Books for the Blind and Physically Handicapped, and Audio Books.

In anticipation of continued growth in the population and greater use of existing library facilities, an automated card catalog is now linking the libraries together to provide the most efficient, economic utilization of the resources of the Brevard County Library System for Brevard County residents. Access to the Internet has also been added to the libraries and to dial-in-patrons.

In 1996 the second floor of the Central Brevard Library and Reference Center was renovated to house the Government Document section of the Library. The area will provide Federal, State, County and local documents for easier access by the public.

In 1997 the number of libraries in the System rose to from fourteen (14) to sixteen (16). The Board of County Commissioners approved the addition of the Mims/Scottsmoor Public Library. Modular units totaling approximately 15,000 square feet are to be moved from the North Brevard Service Complex to the Pinewood Elementary School for a combination Public Library/Community Center. The project is to be completed and the Library opened during the summer of 1998.

The Suntree/Viera Public Library became the sixteenth (16) Library when it was opened in November, 1997 in a 7,500 square foot rental unit. On May 1, 1998, the Library was increased by 1,500 square feet for a total of 9,000 square feet. The Library is located in a strip shopping mall center in the Suntree/Viera area and will remain there until a new Library is constructed on 14.1 acres of land donated by Mrs. Harriet Golding.


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